company dividend Kyun deti hai , stock split or bonus kya hota hai

Options; Companiyan dividend kyon deti hai isase shareholders ko kya fayda hai

Introduction;  Companiyaan dividend isliye deti hain taki unke shareholders ko company ke profits ka hissa mil sake. Shareholders ko dividend milne se unka investment ka return milta hai aur unka confidence company ke performance mein badhta hai. Dividend shareholders ke liye ek source of income hota hai, lekin company ko bhi shareholders ki expectations ko meet karne aur unka loyalty maintain karne ka mauka milta hai.

Option 2; Stock split or bonus share kya hota hai

Stock split ya bonus share, ek company ke existing shares ko chhote fractions mein divide karke ya fir additional shares issue karke kiya jaata hai. Isse company ke total shares badhte hain, lekin overall market capitalization mein koi change nahi hota.

Stock split mein, company apne existing shares ko fixed ratio mein chhota kar deti hai. For example, 2:1 stock split mein, har shareholder ke paas 1 share hoga jiska value half ho jayega, lekin unke total investment value same rahegi.

Bonus share mein, company apne existing shareholders ko additional shares free of cost deti hai. Isse unke shareholding quantity badhti hai lekin unka investment amount same rehta hai. Ye company ke profit mein se issue kiye jaate hain.

Stock split aur bonus share company ke shareholders ke liye positive sentiment create karte hain aur liquidity increase karte hain, jisse trading volume bhi badh sakta hai.

Option3; Stock price vs stock value kya hota hai

Stock price aur stock value dono ek company ke shares ke characteristics hote hain, lekin unka matlab thoda alag hota hai.

Stock Price (Share Price): Stock price ya share price, ek company ke ek share ka current market price hota hai. Ye price share market mein trading hota hua dikhta hai aur iska value market demand aur supply ke basis par badalta rahta hai. Stock price har second change ho sakta hai aur market fluctuations se prabhavit hota hai.

Stock Value (Intrinsic Value): Stock value ya intrinsic value, ek company ke share ka asal ya moolya nirdharit price hota hai, jo uske financial performance, assets, liabilities, growth prospects, aur future earnings ke adhar par calculate kiya jaata hai. Intrinsic value company ke fundamentals aur potential ko consider karke nikala jaata hai. Agar stock price intrinsic value se kam hai, toh share undervalued ho sakta hai aur agar zyada hai, toh overvalued.

In short, stock price wo price hai jo share market mein trade hota hai, jabki stock value wo asal value hai jo company ke financials aur prospects ke basis par nikala jaata hai. Share price market sentiments aur short-term fluctuations se prabhavit hota hai, jabki share value company ke fundamentals aur long-term potential se juda hota hai.

Options 4; Market cap kya hai aur kitne prakar Ka hota hai

Market capitalization (market cap) ek company ka measure hota hai jo uske shares ke current market price aur total outstanding shares ke multiplication se calculate hota hai. Market cap company ki total market value ko darshata hai.

Market capitalization ke kai prakar hote hain:

Large-Cap: Large-cap companies woh hote hain jinke market cap bahut bada hota hai. Isme generally well-established companies shamil hote hain jinke operations bade scale par hote hain. Example: Apple, Microsoft.

Mid-Cap: Mid-cap companies large-cap aur small-cap ke beech mein hote hain. Inka market cap medium range mein hota hai. Ye companies generally growth stage mein hoti hain aur potential for expansion rakhti hain. Example: Etsy, Zillow.

Small-Cap: Small-cap companies ki market cap mid-cap aur micro-cap ke beech hoti hai. Ye companies relatively smaller in size hote hain aur higher risk aur higher growth potential ke saath aate hain. Example: GoPro, Fitbit.

Micro-Cap: Micro-cap companies ki market cap sabse kam hoti hai. Ye companies often emerging aur niche industries mein hote hain. Inka investment risk generally zyada hota hai lekin growth potential bhi ho sakta hai.

Market capitalization company ke size, scale, aur growth potential ko reflect karta hai aur investors ko companies ko classify aur compare karne mein madad karta hai.

Options 5;Large cap mid cap or small cap companiyon mein antar

Large-cap, mid-cap, aur small-cap companies mein kuch mukhya antar hote hain:

Large-Cap: Large-cap companies ka market cap generally high hota hai, jo unke substantial operations aur established market presence ko darshata hai.

Mid-Cap: Mid-cap companies ka market cap large-cap aur small-cap ke beech hota hai, inka size medium hota hai aur expansion potential bhi hota hai.

Small-Cap: Small-cap companies relatively smaller in size hoti hain, inka market cap mid-cap aur micro-cap ke beech hota hai.

Risk aur Return:

Large-Cap: Large-cap companies generally stable hoti hain aur market fluctuations mein kam affected hoti hain, lekin unka growth potential zyada conservative hota hai.

Mid-Cap: Mid-cap companies higher risk aur higher growth potential ke saath aati hain, kyunki unka size aur operations expand karne ka scope hota hai.

Small-Cap: Small-cap companies higher risk aur higher return potential offer karte hain, lekin unka business environment volatile hota hai.

Investor Base:

Large-Cap: Large-cap companies often institutional investors aur long-term investors ki choice hoti hain kyunki stability aur consistent performance ki ummeed hoti hai.

Mid-Cap: Mid-cap companies ko growth-oriented investors pasand karte hain jo higher risk ke saath higher returns chahte hain.

Small-Cap: Small-cap companies ko aggressive investors ya speculative investors pasand karte hain jo short-term growth potential mein interest rakhte hain.

Volatility:

Large-Cap: Large-cap companies generally low volatility ke saath trade hoti hain.

Mid-Cap: Mid-cap companies mein volatility zyada ho sakti hai compared to large-cap companies.

Small-Cap: Small-cap companies mein highest volatility ho sakti hai, jo price fluctuations ko adhik darje tak dekhne ko milta hai.

In antaron ke bawajood, har ek category apni unique advantages aur challenges ke saath aati hai, aur investors apni risk tolerance aur investment goals ke hisab se companies ko choose karte hain.